Fran
21-15-9 Thrusters & Pull-Ups · for time
Rx: 95 lb (M) / 65 lb (F) thrusters + pull-ups. Standards reflect Rx performance — scaled versions aren't comparable.
Fran Standards by Age
Standards Across Age
Where You Fall in Your Age Group
How the Fran Calculator Works
"Fran" is the most famous benchmark workout in CrossFit: three rounds of 21, 15, and 9 reps of barbell thrusters and pull-ups, done as fast as possible. This calculator takes your Fran time and compares it to strength-and-conditioning standards drawn from the CrossFit athlete population, adjusted for your sex and age, then places you in one of five tiers. Unlike the strength calculators, there's no formula here — you performed the workout, so your time is the measurement.
Step 1: Enter Your Time (Rx Only)
Fran is scored in minutes and seconds — lower is better. One thing matters a great deal for a fair comparison: the standards assume the Rx (as prescribed) version — 95 lb thrusters for men, 65 lb for women, with standard pull-ups. Scaled versions (lighter bar, banded or jumping pull-ups) produce faster times that aren't comparable to the Rx standards, so a scaled time scored here would read as artificially strong. If you scaled the workout, treat your result as rough.
Step 2: Match Your Time to Standards
Your time is compared to age-adjusted cutoffs and assigned to one of five tiers (faster is better):
- Low — Slower than the Intermediate cutoff. Below roughly the 35th percentile of the CrossFit population.
- Intermediate — Around the population average. Roughly the 35th–65th percentile.
- Advanced — Faster than most CrossFit athletes. Roughly the 65th–90th percentile.
- Superior — Well above average. Roughly the 90th–99th percentile.
- Elite — Top tier of the sampled population. Roughly the top 1% of the study's athlete sample. See the note below on what "Elite" means here.
The Superior and Elite cutoffs (about the 90th and 99th percentiles) come directly from the source data; the Intermediate and Advanced cutoffs (about the 35th and 65th) are interpolated between published points.
What "Elite" Means Here — an Honest Caveat
The tiers describe a committed-but-recreational CrossFit population — the study's athletes averaged about 32 years old with a few years of training, and the sample was modest (66 men, 96 women). So the "Elite" cutoff is the top ~1% of that sample, not the top of the sport. For reference, the Elite cutoff here lands near 2:55 for men, while a world-class competitive Fran is closer to 2:00. Read "Elite" as "faster than virtually everyone in a serious recreational gym," not "CrossFit Games level."
Why Age Matters — and a Note on the Borrowed Curve
Fran is a two-to-five-minute all-out effort, powered largely by high-intensity anaerobic capacity — and that capacity fades with age. Standards are therefore scaled so an older athlete isn't measured against a 30-year-old's time.
The honest part: there's no published age-banded Fran data, so the peak-age cutoffs come from the CrossFit-population study, while the shape of the age-related decline is borrowed from a different, well-studied place — the way masters athletes decline in anaerobic and middle-distance events. That research shows a roughly steady decline of about 1% per year from the mid-30s, accelerating after about 70. Fran sits physiologically close to a middle-distance effort, which makes that curve a defensible stand-in — but it's a borrowed model, not CrossFit-specific measurement.
Why Bodyweight Isn't a Factor
The strength calculators use bodyweight for context; Fran doesn't use it at all. The loads are fixed and already scaled by sex (95/65 lb), the movements are largely bodyweight-driven, and CrossFit has no weight classes. Your time is the whole measurement.
The Cards
- Your Time & Tier — your Fran time, your tier, and how much you'd need to trim to reach the next one.
- Conditioning Age — the age whose typical Fran time matches yours. Because anaerobic capacity peaks in the mid-20s to mid-30s, a time faster than any age's typical mark reads as "peak-conditioning level"; slower times map to an older conditioning age.
- Population Comparison — a modeled percentile: roughly what fraction of athletes in your age group you'd be faster than.
Where You Fall
The distribution curve places your time within a modeled, illustrative spread of athletes of your sex and age, shaded into the five tiers, with faster times to the right. It's a visual sense of "how rare is this," not a literal population census.
Data Sources and Verification
- Peer-reviewed CrossFit profile study — Published Fran percentile thresholds for a CrossFit athlete population form the tier cutoffs. The times were self-reported by questionnaire.
- Beyond the Whiteboard reference values — The study cross-referenced its thresholds against Beyond the Whiteboard's large community dataset, which we use as a consistency check.
- Masters anaerobic-decline research — The age-adjustment curve is modeled on established masters middle-distance and anaerobic aging data.
Limitations and Important Caveats
- Rx assumption — Standards are for the prescribed loads and movements; scaled times aren't comparable.
- Self-reported, modest sample — The tier data comes from a questionnaire study of 162 athletes, cross-checked against community data but not lab-measured. It's most reliable through the central tiers and thinner at the extremes.
- The age curve is borrowed — drawn from masters endurance/anaerobic research rather than from CrossFit athletes directly.
- "Elite" is sample-relative — the top of this population, not the top of the sport.
- Fran varies with equipment and standards — bar height, pull-up style, and judging strictness all move times; treat comparisons as approximate.
- The distribution is modeled — the "Where You Fall" curve is illustrative, not a literal census.
Disclaimer:
This calculator provides an estimate based on peer-reviewed CrossFit-population data and a modeled age curve. Fran is a maximal, high-intensity workout with real cardiovascular and musculoskeletal demand. Warm up properly, use sound technique, scale the loads and movements to your ability, and stop if you feel faint, dizzy, or unwell. This tool is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered medical, fitness, or training advice. Consult a healthcare provider before beginning a new training program, especially if you have pre-existing injuries or conditions.